Satyajit Ray
- Doğum2 Mayıs 1921
- Ölüm Tarihi23 Nisan 1992 · 70 yaş
- Doğum yeriCalcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India [now India]
- Yapım1 yapım
Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was a Bengali Indian filmmaker, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century. Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves (1948) during a visit to London. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, primarily aimed at children and adolescents. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University. Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955), won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. This film, along with Aparajito (1956), and Apur Sansar (The World of Apu) (1959) form The Apu Trilogy. Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material. Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992. The Government of India honored him with the Bharat Ratna in 1992.
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Fotoğraflar 5
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National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1993)
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Academy Honorary Award (1992)
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Bharat Ratna (1992)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1991)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1991)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1989)
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Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres (1987)
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Commander of the Legion of Honour (1987)
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Fellow of the Sangeet Natak Akademi (1986)
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honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta (1985)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1984)
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Dadasaheb Phalke Ödülü (1984)
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Altın Aslan (1982)
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National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (1981)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1980)
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National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1980)
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Filmfare Award for Best Director (1979)
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Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie (1978)
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National Film Award for Best Children's Film (1978)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi (1977)
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Padma Vibhushan (1976)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1975)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1974)
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National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1974)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1974)
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National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1973)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1973)
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Altın Ayı (1973)
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National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1972)
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Ananda Puraskar (1971)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1971)
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National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1970)
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National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1970)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1970)
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En İyi Amerikan Filmi Bodil Ödülü (1969)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1968)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1968)
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En İyi Amerikan Filmi Bodil Ödülü (1967)
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National Film Award for Best Direction (1967)
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Ramon Magsaysay Award (1967)
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En İyi Amerikan Filmi Bodil Ödülü (1967)
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National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1966)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1966)
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Padma Bhushan (1965)
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Gümüş Ayı En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü (1965)
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Gümüş Ayı En İyi Yönetmen Ödülü (1964)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1964)
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National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1962)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1961)
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National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1961)
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National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1960)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1960)
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Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1959)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1959)
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Sutherland Trophy (1959)
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BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (1959)
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National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1958)
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National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1958)
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Padma Shri in arts (1958)
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BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (1958)
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Altın Aslan (1957)
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National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film (1955)
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1955)
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Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford
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Filmfare Award for Best Director (1979)
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En İyi Amerikan Filmi Bodil Ödülü (1969)
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En İyi Amerikan Filmi Bodil Ödülü (1967)
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BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (1962)
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BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (1959)
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BAFTA En İyi Film Ödülü (1958)
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